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Down Payment Calculator

Plan your savings goal and understand how your down payment affects your monthly mortgage payment. Compare options to find the right balance between upfront costs and monthly payments.

Your Goals

$100,000$2,000,000

No PMI required

$0$500,000
$0$10,000

Required Down Payment

$80,000

20% of $400,000

Saved: $50,000Goal: $80,000
63%complete

Amount Needed

$30,000

Time to Goal

2 years, 6 mo

Compare Down Payment Options

Down PaymentAmountMonthly PMIEst. Payment
3%$12,000$275$3,227
5%$20,000$269$3,171
10%$40,000$255$3,030
20%Selected$80,000$0$2,523

* Estimates assume 6.5% interest rate, 30-year term, and 1.5% annual taxes/insurance.

Insights

At your current rate, it will take over 2 years to save enough. Consider a lower down payment percentage or increasing monthly savings.
With 20% down, you won't pay PMI, saving you money each month.

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Understanding Your Down Payment Options

Your down payment is one of the most important decisions when buying a home. It affects your monthly payment, interest rate, and whether you need to pay Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI).

Common Down Payment Amounts

  • 3% Down: The minimum for conventional loans. Best for buyers with limited savings who want to get into a home sooner. Higher PMI costs.
  • 5% Down: A popular choice that balances lower upfront costs with slightly reduced PMI compared to 3% down.
  • 10% Down: Reduces PMI costs significantly and shows lenders you're committed. Often unlocks better interest rates.
  • 20% Down: Eliminates PMI entirely, resulting in lower monthly payments. The traditional benchmark for homeownership.

What is PMI?

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) protects the lender if you default on your loan. It's required when your down payment is less than 20% of the home's value. PMI typically costs between 0.5% and 1.5% of your loan amount annually, added to your monthly payment.

Tips for Saving Your Down Payment

  • Automate your savings: Set up automatic transfers to a dedicated savings account each payday.
  • Use a high-yield savings account: Earn interest on your savings while keeping the funds accessible.
  • Consider gift funds: Many loan programs allow family members to gift funds toward your down payment.
  • Explore down payment assistance: Many states and localities offer programs for first-time homebuyers.